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By Barry Boyce, CyclingRevealed Historian
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Talented Spanish Climber Dominates a Climber’s Tour
The 1973 Tour de France was tailor made for a Spanish climber. The Tour profile was one of the most mountainous in race history. Four-time defending champion Eddy Merckx chose not to race because of the rigors of his early season triumphs. Luis Ocana, winner of the Dauphine Libere, Raymond “Pou Pou” Poulidor, winner of Paris-Nice, and Dutch climber Joop Zoetemelk headed the list challengers for the wide-open Tour victory.
SPECIAL NOTE: Luis Ocana came to the TdF in 1973 with a new lightweight bicycle material. After working with aviation engineers, Ocana discovered bicycle tubing made of titanium.
The TdF organizers in an effort to expand the scope and appeal of the race scheduled the start of the Tour in Scheveningen, Netherlands. Dutchman Joop Zoetemelk delighted his countrymen with a stage win the prologue time trial.
With the sprinters controlling the flat stages of the Tour Luis Ocana got a gift on stage 3. Ocana joined a long breakaway group of 9 riders on the roads between Roubaix and Reims. By the finish in Reims, some 160 km later, Ocana finished 8th on the stage and had a surprising 2’34” time gain on Poulidor, Lucien Van Impe, Bernard Thevenet and Zoetemelk.
Ocana continues his move to the top of the General Classification as the Tour enters the main Alpine climbing on stage 7. The morning of the two-part stage, Ocana attacked his adversaries again. He arrived alone at the finish in Gaillard with a 53 second lead on the main contenders. The Maillot Jaune passed over to Ocana.
The profile of the next brutal stage 8 included two category 1 climb (Galibier and Izoard) and two category 2 climb (La Madelaine and Telegraphe) before the finish line at the summit of the category 1 Les Orres. Ocana and Spanish countryman Jose-Manuel Fuente managed to break away from the other contenders as they began to turn the lead from seconds into minutes. On the finishing climb to Les Orres Ocana succeeded in dropping Fuente and won the stage by 58 seconds. The time gap to the contenders was significant. Thevenet lost 6’59”, Zoetemelk, Van Impe, Agostinho, and Poulidor all lost a huge 20’24”.
Luis Ocana rode into Paris with a 15’51” lead on second placed Frenchman Bernard Thevenet. His dominance included six stage wins and control of the Maillot Jaune from stage 7 until the end in Paris.
Stage and Distance |
Stage Winner |
Race Leader |
Prologue SCHEVENINGEN (Ned), 7.1 km ITT |
Joop Zoetemelk (Ned) |
Joop Zoetemelk (Ned) |
Stage 1a SCHEVENINGEN (Ned)-ROTTERDAM (Ned), 84 km |
Willy Teirlinck (Bel) |
Willy Teirlinck (Bel) |
Stage 1b ROTTERDAM (Ned)-ST NIKLAAS (Bel), 137 km |
Jose Catieau (Fra) |
Herman Van Springel (Bel) |
Stage 2b ST NIKLAAS (Bel)-ROUBAIX, 138 km |
Eddy Verstraeten (Bel) |
Herman Van Springel (Bel) |
Stage 3 ROUBAIX-REIMS, 226 km |
Cyrille Guimard (Fra) |
Jose Catieau (Fra) |
Stage 4 REIMS-NANCY, 214 km |
Joop Zoetemelk (Ned) |
Jose Catieau (Fra) |
Stage 5 NANCY-MULHOUSE, 188 km |
Walter Godefroot (Bel) |
Jose Catieau (Fra) |
Stage 6 BELFORT-DIVONNE LES BAINS, 245 km |
Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (Fra) |
Jose Catieau (Fra) |
Stage 7a DIVONNE LES BAINS-GAILLARD, 86 km |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 7b GAILLARD-MERIBEL LES ALLUES, 150 km |
Bernard Thevenet (Fra) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 8 MOUTIERS-LES ORRES, 237 km |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 9 EMBRUN-NICE, 234 km |
Vicente Lopez-Carril (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 10 NICE-AUBAGNE, 222 km |
Michael Wright (GBr) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 11 MONTPELLIER-ARGELES SUR MER, 238 km |
Barry Hoban (GBr) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 12a PERPIGNAN-THUIR, 28 km ITT |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 12b THUIR-PYRENEES 2000, 76 km |
Lucien Van Impe (Bel) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 13 BOURG MADAME-LUCHON, 235 km |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 14 LUCHON-PAU, 227 km |
Pedro Torres (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 15 PAU-FLEURANCE, 137 km |
Wilfried David (Bel) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 16a FLEURANCE-BORDEAUX, 210 km |
Walter Godefroot (Bel) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 16b BORDEAUX LAC, 12 km ITT |
Joaquim Agostinho (Por) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 17 STE FOY L’GRANDE-BRIVE L’GAILLARDE, 248 km |
Claude Tollet (Fra) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 18 BRIVE-PUY DE DOME, 216 km |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 19 BOURGES-VERSAILLES, 233 km |
Barry Hoban (GBr) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 20a VERSAILLES-VERSAILLES, 16 km ITT |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
Stage 20b VERSAILLES-PARIS, 89 km |
Bernard Thevenet (Fra) |
Luis Ocana (Spa) |
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BEST CLIMBER PRIZE |
Pedro Torres (Spa) |
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POINTS CLASSIFICATION |
Herman Van Springel (Bel) |
TdF June 30 - July 22, 1973 |
4,146 Km |
1.
Luis OCANA (Spa) 122h25'34" |
2.
Bernard Thevenet (Fra) +15'51" |
3.
Jose-Manuel Fuente (Spa) +17'15" |
Starters: 132 |
Finishers: 87 |
Average Speed: 33.918 km/h |
TdF 1972
TdF 1974
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